Tuesday, June 9, 2020

Beyond the virus: building the blue wave


These are extremely challenging times, but there is a single crucial intervention that will turn our fortunes around.  Whether you're motivated by a progressive cause, whether you value the rule of law and competent government that respects facts, or whether you simply want to survive: the Democrats must take back the White House and Senate this November.  A massive organizing effort is already underway to identify and catalyze Democratic voters.  The more people get involved, the greater the chances of its success.  

Failure is not an option. The Reagan and Bush administrations were bad, but since the Republican Party's takeover by a confederation of criminal enterprises with Trump at the center, the magnitude of its evil has grown to previously unimaginable levels.

Remember, it's not Trump alone.  The entire Republican Party is complicit.  The progression of demographic trends, If there were repression-free elections, and districts not twisted by gerrymandering, would have already shrunk the Republicans into a minority party. But as we've already seen, they will use every illegitimate means at their disposal to stay in power. If Trump is reelected and the Senate remains under Republican control in November, they will complete their quest for right wing, authoritarian tyranny.

However, if Democrats regain control, we can begin repairing the damage of the last few years, and implement progressive plans for a better future.

The strategy is straightforwardly partisan.  Political scientist Rachel Bitecofer, who predicted the 2018 midterm election results almost exactly, says the old focus on pursuing middle of the road swing voters is outdated. The millions of Americans brainwashed by right wing propaganda and cults probably can't be deprogrammed, but they are a
 minority of the electorate and can be outvoted

The parties are coalitions of demographic groups and factions, encompassing hard-core loyalists and those who lean in that direction. What binds them together is negative partisanship: shared hatred of the other point of view.  To win, Democratic campaigns have to identify and target districts with a potential majority of anti-Trump voters, and fire them up to vote, in person or by mail.

In 2016, millions didn't bother to vote, or threw their votes away on third party and write-in candidates.  The pandemic and the economic crisis should awaken many of those non-voters to the need for change. Massive campaigns to contact and organize voters are needed, and are already underway.  They beat Republican voter repression plans in the Wisconsin primary.  They can beat propaganda campaigns that aim to persuade people not to vote, or that there's no point in voting, which are a more likely threat than outright election theft.

Here's what we can do

You might be cooped up at home, and have some extra time on your hands.  You might be angry at what's going on, but don't have an outlet.  Or be afraid to go outside and deliver meals to neighbors.   If you're already doing activist work, consider redirecting it here for the next few months.  Nothing can have a larger impact on your cause than whether there is a national blue wave or not.

Texting or phoning voters in swing states

With in-person campaign methods like knocking on doors no longer an option, campaigns have gone fully digital. Technology allows volunteers to make phone calls or send texts from anywhere.  Both methods require volunteers to sign onto a software platform, follow a script, and record voter data.  Campaigns can identify supporters, send targeted information, and get them to act.  

Texting has some advantages over phoning.  Instead of making one call at a time, volunteers can send large numbers of texts quickly, and respond to those who text back.  Being able to select scripted text replies ensures you're never put on the spot or have to guess at a reply. But give phoning a try if you think you'd like it.  Here are some options.

As of early May, only Open Progress Text Troop has daily texting campaigns.  DNC, People Power and Resistance Labls have them sometimes.  Other groups are likely to start more text campaigns over time.  Most of these groups offer remote phone banking.

- Democratic National Committee
Joe Biden campaign
Indivisible
Swing Left
Open Progress Text Troop
Next Gen America Texting Team
Red2Blue
- Resistance Labs Texting Team
- Grassroots Democrats
- ACLU People Power Texting Team
- Together for 2020 Texting
Tip of the hat to Eric Arnum, Climate Solutions Digest, for this list:
1] Swing Left -  host Zoom house parties, letter writing & phonebanking in 12 key states incl PA & FL https://swingleft.org/p/virtual-organizing

2] Turnout2020 - phonebanking to 10 swing states incl PA & FL
https://turnout2020.org/

3] Payback Project - texting in 11 flippable Senate races
https://www.paybackproject.org/

4] Reclaim My Vote - fights minority voter suppression
http://centerforcommonground.org/main/

5] Post Cards to Voters - focused on key FL races
https://postcardstovoters.org/about/

6] Progressive Turnout Project - senate and white house races in 16 key states incl PA & FL https://www.turnoutpac.org/what-we-do/

7] Vote Forward -  GOTV letter writing in 8 states incl FL & MI
https://votefwd.org/

8] New York Census - calling or texting NY residents to fill census forms
https://www.mobilize.us/nyccensus/


We can't go back to normal.  We must go forward. 


Public health experts told the NY Times that lockdowns and social distancing can eventually be relaxed - but only after transmission of the virus is brought under control, that we have full testing and contact tracing capacity, and be able to treat and quarantine those who are sick.  That could be awhile  And we're still at the early stages of the economic crisis. Both matters will expose other underlying predicaments that have been steadily growing for years.

Systems analysts look at how political, economic, energy and environmental systems interact, and have a very different perspective than experts in single areas.  They've recognized that infinite financial growth is not possible on a planet with finite resources.  That because of the climate crisis, we have to move beyond our dependence on limited supplies of fossil fuels, and toward renewable energy.  That the world's financial system,
artificially pumped up with massive debt bubbles since the 2008 financial crash, is unsustainable and much more fragile than it appears. As Richard Heinberg, Nate Hagens, and Nafeez Ahmed have written, we must steer toward more resilient and economically just ways of operating.

The plans and the technologies to do this exist

Look at Project Drawdown, a collection of the top 100 scientifically validated initiatives to reverse the climate crisis, create sustainable economic growth, and restore ecosystems.  Look at Elizabeth's Warren's plans to reboot the US government.  Up to now, fundamental change has been blocked by powerful interests that have fought hard for the status quo, and have allied themselves with the Republicans.  


Biden and Obama are coming to agree with Warren and Sanders that fundamental change is needed now. The good news is that we can use this time of crisis to evolve, adapt, and build a better society.

That evolutionary leap is only possible if there is a massive enough organizing effort to produce a blue wave. We need you. Will you help? 

Besides volunteering with these campaigns, you can also help by sharing and re-posting.  Write back with any feedback.  Thanks!

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Smear campaign against Biden serves Trump and Putin - complain to MSNBC

Smear Campaign against Biden serves Trump and Putin - Don't Fall for It!

Send your complaint to MSNBC and NYT - links at bottom of page


We know that Trump has made smear campaigns against Joe Biden a top priority: he was impeached for extorting Ukraine to announce bogus investigations into the Bidens by withholding US aid. The Mueller report, the US intelligence community, and even the bipartisan Senate Intelligence Committee have all agreed that Russia succeeded in interfering with the US 2016 election on behalf of Trump, and is actively trying to tip the 2020 election as well. So other scandalous accusations against Biden should be expected - and treated very skeptically.

Ex-prosecutor Michael Stern detailed in USA Today many reasons to be suspicious about Tara Reade's allegations of sexual misconduct against Joe Biden.  Besides the many shifts and inconsistencies in her stories,  Reade has a clear agenda.  She's written numerous articles advocating for Sanders and displaying a surprising infatuation with Vladimir Putin.

In a January 2020 article, Reade advocated for Sanders as the Democratic nominee, calling Biden "the blue Trump."

In her November 2018 article, "Why a Liberal Democrat Supports Vladimir Putin," Reade claims that "..Currently, President Putin has a higher approval rating in America then the American President, particularly with women. President Putin has an alluring combination of strength with gentleness. His sensuous image projects his love for life, the embodiment of grace while facing adversity. It is evident that he loves his country, his people and his job..."

In Reade's March 2019 article dismissing the claim of Russian interference with the US election, including:  "...I love Russia, I love my Russian relatives and friends. And like most women across the world, I like President Putin… a lot, his shirt on or shirt off."

Isn't it clear she has an ax to grind? Why is this evident bias not being included in coverage of her accusations?

The New York Times doesn't mention Reade's agenda - even as it repeats calls for more coverage of her claims - from a former Sanders campaign chair, and the head of Democracy for America, a pro-Sanders advocacy group.

Chris Hayes, an MSNBC host, also made a similar omission on his 4/29/20 show, falsely characterizing her story as corroborated and credible. 

The NYT and MSNBC, by propagating this smear without full disclosure of its context, are shamefully collaborating with the Trump campaign.  They must correct and retract these stories now.

= = = 


Please forward this complaint to MSNBC:

Chris Hayes spreading Biden smear


I am shocked and disappointed that on 4/29/20, Chris Hayes devoted time on his show for a one-sided recap of Tara Reade's misconduct allegations against Joe Biden without mentioning that she has been an outspoken advocate for both Bernie Sanders and Vladimir Putin. (See USA Today, https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2020/04/29/joe-biden-sexual-assault-allegation-tara-reade-column/3046962001/) 
Unless Hayes promptly covers this other part of the story, or issues a retraction, I will stop watching the show.  Let me know your response. 

Put this in your own words, and cut and paste to the following contacts:
MSNBC Executives

philip.griffin@nbcuni.comphil.griffin@nbcuni.comchris.berend@nbcuni.comMark.Kornblau@nbcuni.comelisabeth.sami@nbcuni.com
yvette.miley@nbcuni.com
rashida.jones@nbcuni.com
marc.greenstein@nbcuni.com
denis.horgan@nbcuni.com

debbie.finan@nbcuni.com
errol.cockfield@nbcuni.com
elena.nachmanoff@nbcuni.com

https://www.nbcumv.com/programming/msnbc/exec-bios?network=33138 ]

rachel@msnbc.com
msnbc.digital.editors@nbcuni.com
MSNBCTVinfo@nbcuni.com


MSNBC Media Relations staff

lorie.acio@nbcuni.com

courtney.boland@nbcuni.com
alexandra.roberts@nbcuni.com
hollie.tracz@nbcuni.com

https://www.nbcumv.com/programming/msnbc/contacts?network=33138 ]

= = = = =


Please forward this complaint to the NY Times:

NY Times spreading Biden smear


I am shocked and disappointed that the 4/29/20 article, "Democratic Frustration Mounts as Biden Remains Silent on Sexual Assault Allegation," repeats an incomplete recap of Tara Reade's misconduct allegations against Joe Biden without mentioning that she has been an outspoken advocate for both Bernie Sanders and Vladimir Putin. (See USA Today, https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2020/04/29/joe-biden-sexual-assault-allegation-tara-reade-column/3046962001/) I urge the NYT to promptly cover this other part of the story, or issue a retraction. Let me know your response.

nytnews@nytimes.com
editorial@nytimes.com
letters@nytimes.com

Paste to: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/15/homepage/contact-newsroom.html






Saturday, September 7, 2019

Turn NYC sewage sludge into biochar to save money and capture carbon




Turn NYC sewage sludge into biochar to save money and capture carbon  

See the biochar pages at beyondoilnyc.org for details, and an ask for the NYC Council 


To respond to the climate crisis, we'll have to switch from fossil fuels to renewable energy, but that won't be enough.  We'll also have to remove massive amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as quickly as possible. Part of the strategy for removing the necessary 700 gigatons of carbon is planting trees - about three trillion.

Not just carbon emission reductions, but carbon capture

Another part is to keep the carbon in biomass from decomposing and returning to the atmosphere by capturing it in forms that are stable over the long term. Some approaches to carbon sequestration, like capturing CO2 directly from power plant exhausts, are unproven and expensive

Capturing carbon has a long history - and many uses


One approach has a very long history.  Before Europeans came, the indigenous people of the South American Amazon created the high-carbon terra prieta soils, that are unusually fertile to this day, by controlled burning of biomass. A modern version of this approach can be widely applied in both rural and urban areas. Biochar production is recognized as one of the top 100 policy responses to the climate crisis by Project Drawdown.



When biomass is pyrolyzed - heated in a low-oxygen environment -  instead of catching on fire, it turns into a form of charcoal called biochar.  In this form, carbon can be stable for thousands of years.  Ideally, massive biochar production will be part of a Green New Deal package of emergency actions.  Until then, we have to raise awareness of the many other benefits of biochar to make its production popular.





Biochar has many potential uses

It can be a soil amendment for farming, a compost accelerator, and a substitute for peat or vermiculite in potting soil.  It's chemically similar to activated carbon, and can be used as a filter for water and exhausts.  It can be mixed into asphalt, concrete and steel, improving their performance and properties.  It can be mixed into packaging materials, and used in a host of commercial products.  Many more uses are documented in Burn: Using Fire to Cool the Earth. 

Solving waste disposal problems


Turning biomass into biochar reduces its volume, which can help with the many types of biomass we struggle to dispose of: crop waste, seaweed washed up on beaches, trees destroyed by drought or disease, manure, and sewage sludge.   

The City has been looking into new ways of handling its massive solid waste streams that minimize what has to be sent to landfills.  A significant fraction of NYC's solid waste is sewage sludge, which after being processed at the City's wastewater treatment plants, is called biosolids.




NYC seeking new ways to dispose of its sewage biosolids

NYC generates 1,400 tons per day of biosolids, and pays contractors about $50 million a year to ship it to faraway landfills. 


NYC DEP has been researching biosolids alternatives for years.  I've been in regular contact with a DEP staff member working on the issue.  Some of DEP's planning is available to the public, but most is not. 



The four main approaches that DEP has been researching

- applying it to land;
- anaerobic digestion;
- incineration / waste to energy;
- and pyrolysis / gasification - the heating in a low-oxygen environment - which can yield biochar.

While NYC biosolids could in theory be applied directly to land, in practice the market is very limited. Anaerobic digestion is already a key part of how NYC handles sewage sludge.

The two other approaches are both forms of thermal processing, but there are significant differences.

With incineration, the waste is heated in the presence of oxygen, so it catches on fire and burns. There are about 86 waste to energy facilities around the US, which combine incineration of mixed municipal solid waste with some materials recovery.  Some of NYC's MSW already goes to the Covanta WTE in Newark, NJ.

With pyrolysis, the waste is heated in a low- or no-oxygen environment. Both types of thermal processing will sharply reduce waste volume, lowering disposal and transportation costs. The cost per ton, energy recovery, and yields of solid and gaseous end products will all vary depending on the types of  equipment, feedstock, and operating conditions.

The crucial difference is that pyrolysis / gasification systems can be set to produce a solid end product that's not just ash, but stable carbon.  Biochar made from wood has a higher percentage of carbon that biochar from sewage sludge. Exactly how much carbon could be pulled from NYC waste streams would have to be determined.

Municipal pyrolysis projects for NYC to consider

Incineration has been around for a long time.  Pyrolysis is a new disposal option for cities.
- Stockholm, Sweden has been turning municipal green waste into biochar for several years.
- Some cities in India have been pyrolyzing their sewage sludge.
- A pyrolysis facility to run on municipal biosolids is set to open in 2020 in Linden, NJ.
- Ithaca, NY plans to set up a pyrolysis facility for its biosolids. 




Rendering of the Aries facility in Linden, NJ

Since the NYC Council has already declared a state of climate emergency, shouldn't we be an early adopter of pyrolysis too? We can be a model for other governments, nationally and globally.

We don't know which vendors and facility operators DEP has been in touch with, what proposals they have already made to the City, and what the comparative costs of incineration and pyrolysis might be.  But since a pyrolysis process is potentially a new, important climate crisis response, it shouldn't be evaluated just on the basis of its costs to the City.   We have to educate our elected officials about how carbonizing waste streams supports the City's climate plans. Then, we have to get them to push DEP for updates - and a faster process.

NYC Council should schedule a hearing with NYC DEP on the status of research into biosolids disposal options.  They should ask DEP to speed up its research, and report back regularly - not just on disposal costs per ton of each option being considered, but on how much climate-protecting solid carbon the City could produce through each option.  Also, officials should consider how the City could use that carbon internally or encourage development of commercial and industrial uses for it.

See the biochar pages on beyondoilnyc.org for an expanded version of this summary, with links to references, and for more about NYC wood wastes, pyrolysis manufacturers / system developers, and new uses of biochar, as well as a request for NYC Council.

Friday, October 26, 2018

Volunteer now! A blue wave is not guaranteed.



The election is less than two weeks away. This is no time for hope, despair or complacency.  Democrats will only take control of Congress if there is extremely high voter turnout - enough to counteract the many forms of Republican voter suppression.  It is not enough for you simply to vote.  Please spend some time volunteering for candidates, whether knocking on doors, making phone calls, or texting.  This is an emergency.

There's a suitable option for everyone.  If you don't want to knock on doors, you can make phone calls and send texts with other volunteers at events, or on your own, from home.  Uncomfortable calling people up out of the blue, have a tight schedule? No problem, sign up to text from home - that's what I've been doing. If you can afford to donate, do that too.

Do what's right for you, but do something.  The final get out the vote phase is upon us, and it's extremely important to get to everyone who has been identified as a Democratic voter, and remind them to vote.  Click on the groups below to find out about their volunteer opportunities.

A blue wave is not guaranteed at all.  Are you horrified at what is going on, but do nothing? (And no, posting articles and comments on Facebook does not count.) Your choice makes it more likely that dirty tricks will leave the Republicans in full control of the Federal government.  I don't think I need to spell out the implications.  Ask yourself how you'll feel if that happens - and you knew you could have done something, but chose not to.  So choose differently, and let's try to make the blue wave a reality.  Here's your opportunity to take action! 

https://www.openprogress.com/text-troop

https://swingleft.org/resources 

https://www.buildthewave.org/textinghttps://www.buildthewave.org/texting

https://act.350.org/signup/2018-gotv/ 

https://red2blue.org/volunteer/

Sign up now for The Last Weekend, and find out how you can take action between now and Election Day. https://thelastweekend.org/ 

Big Blue Dial

 - Saturday, October 27, 1 – 6 PM
Thoughtworks, 99 Madison Ave, 15th floor, New York, 10016
https://getorganizedbk.org/event/the-big-blue-dial-call-text-post-card-to-flip-the-ny-senate-2/ 

- Sunday, Nov. 4, 1 - 6 PM
1 Metrotech Center North, Brooklyn, NY 11201  
https://getorganizedbk.org/event/the-big-blue-dial-call-text-post-card-to-flip-the-ny-senate/

Wednesday, October 24, 2018

Vote Yes on Proposal 3 - Term Limits for Community Boards




On Election Day, New Yorkers will be able to vote on Ballot Proposal 3, which would limit Community Board members to a maximum four consecutive two years terms, after which they would have to take at least a term off before seeking reappointment.    I strongly endorse voting yes on this proposal, based on my experience as a former District Manager of a Manhattan Community Board.  


Board members have often been nominated because of their political connections.  This reinforces cronyism and entrenched social networks, and blocks innovation, open-mindedness and flexibility.  Once on Boards, members are reappointed automatically upon their request, leading many to consider themselves essentially entitled to a lifetime appointment.  I saw members celebrated for remaining on the board for decades, even though their times of significant contribution were long past.  This is wrong in so many ways.  Why do many elected officials and their political allies argue against term limits? They don’t want to offend board members - who are often also members of their teams.  

The strongest argument against term limits is that some board members have developed expertise and institutional memory, essential for making land use planning decisions.  Yes, some members do have such expertise, but the argument is bogus: former members are always able to attend board meetings, which are public, and offer their input to current members.  Instead, elected officials and board members should prioritize ongoing efforts to find, nominate and cultivate new cohorts of neighborhood leaders who can follow in the footsteps of veteran members. After a two-year break, former members can reapply for the board, but they should be encouraged to seek out new venues for community leadership.  The Manhattan Borough President’s office is doing a good job of recruiting community activists and those who have demonstrated professionalism, competence and civic engagement.  Other boroughs should follow this example.  Term limits would speed up a healthy evolution of board culture and membership.

Check out your local community board.  Many CB staff and board members are working hard to address community needs.  Other boards have serious problems, and elected officials and their communities should try to fix them.   Voting yes on Proposal 3, in favor of term limits, is a good next step.  


Wednesday, October 10, 2018

Please volunteer - there's no Blue Wave without you




Please volunteer - there's no Blue Wave without you.

Date and time: from now until Nov. 6 - the clock is ticking
Location: from your own home, or many potential locations

We're less than a month away from a historically important election.  On Tuesday, November 6, if we work very hard and we're very lucky, Democrats can gain control of the US House of Representatives and the NY State Senate, maybe even the US Senate, and put the brakes on the radical, extremist GOP administration.  I don't think it's useful today to discuss the consequences if this doesn't happen.  What's urgently important right now is whether you can find some time to join me in volunteering on some campaigns. I hope you can.  

Volunteering for campaigns has gotten much easier in recent years.  You can travel within NYC, or nearby, to knock on doors for candidates - the traditional method.  There are events where you can meet up with other campaigners, and make phone calls or send texts to voters together.  Or you can make phone calls and send texts from home on your own schedule. (I'm sending texts.)  You can contact a candidate of your choice and see what they're doing, or visit the campaign groups listed below, and see what options appeal to you.   Post a comment or contact me directly if you have any questions or thoughts.
Please share this with your contacts

Thanks! - Dan


https://swingleft.org/resources

https://red2blue.org/volunteer/

https://www.openprogress.com/text-troop

https://www.buildthewave.org/

Tuesday, October 9, 2018

Protecting NYC from storm surges - some ways will work, others won't


  



The US Army Corps of Engineers is looking at building gigantic flood barriers at  NYC harbor entrances to protect against storm surges.  It might work for a short time, but would cost at least $30-50 billion and not offer any protection from climate change driven sea level rise.  Building land-based resilience measures on our coastlines would cost only a fraction, and would address both issues.  Let's not waste billions on projects that won't work - and let's stop building in flood plains like LIC and the Rockaways.


(This letter has been sent to Queens elected officials and Community Boards)

The US Army Corps of Engineers is considering how to protect NYC from future storm surges.  They expect to narrow the list of six alternatives in their plan down to two, perhaps by winter of 2020.  We ask municipal leaders to stand with NYC Council Member Costas Constantinides, who has called the plan woefully inadequate, and its public notice insufficient.

Most of the Corp’s alternatives center on building gigantic flood barriers in the water to close off entrances to the NY harbor in the event of storms. The Corps estimates river barriers (Alternative 2) could cost up to $140 billion dollars, without counting for annual maintenance or cost overruns.  It would be difficult to modify the gates to cope with higher sea levels, and they could have a functional lifespan of as little as 20 years. And as they will remain open most of the time, these in water barriers will not address sea-level rise. 

In contrast, one of the alternatives would make
our shorelines more resilient by building land-based flood walls, dunes and levees.  This approach is already being taken by NYC, is supported by environmental organizations, and would address both storm surge and sea level rise. The Corps estimates this alternative would cost between $2 billion to $4 billion.  Shoreline measures can improve quality of life for waterfront communities, can be individually customized, can be modified or expanded over time, will have very small maintenance costs, and will be essential for local sea level rise protection, whether offshore barriers are built or not.

New Yorkers should be able to review Federal projects to protect our shoreline, and to reject plans likely to fail while wasting taxpayer money. We urge all Queens elected officials and Community Boards to request that the Corps extend its public comment period, schedule hearings in Queens, and to submit their own responses and resolutions. 

It’s time to look more carefully at NYC’s own plans for its low-lying areas.  Climate change guarantees that sea levels will rise, as will the frequency and strength of storms, even if the details are uncertain.   Besides ensuring that the Corps helps make our shorelines more resilient, we should do our part to minimize future damage, by avoiding more construction in flood plains instead of encouraging it.    

Mark Laster and Dan Miner
Co-Chairs, Forest Hills Green Team

= = = = =

Resources:

US Army Corps NYC Storm Surge Plan

Council Member Costas Constantinides statement on the USACE plan

NYC coastal resilience plans

NYC’s Big U lower Manhattan shoreline protection plan

Riverkeeper backgrounder and fact sheet on storm surge barriers:
Sample municipal resolution on the USACE Storm Surge Proposal

Columbia University Professor Klaus Jacob has long advocated relocation away from NYC flood plains to higher elevations.

= = = = = = = =

Council Member Constantinides - Resolution No. 509
Resolution calling on the United States Army Corps of Engineers to reconsider the proposals made in the New York – New Jersey Harbor and Tributaries Coastal Storm Risk Management Feasibility Study pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) to consider sea level rise and flooding caused by rain in addition to storm surge.

Whereas, In 2012, coastal storm Sandy ravaged the New York City metropolitan area
causing 60 documented fatalities and damaging significant resources throughout the area; and

Whereas, As a result of Sandy New York City was left without power, with damaged
critical public and private infrastructure, and many New York City residents had limited access to food, drinking water and healthcare; and

Whereas, The storm inflicted an estimated $19 billion in damages and lost economic
activity across New York City; and

Whereas, Coastal flooding and storm surge remain a significant risk six years later and
present a threat with deadly consequences for people and wildlife; and

Whereas, The New York City metropolitan area has a gross metropolitan product of over $1.66 trillion and there was a $15 billion federal investment in post-hurricane Sandy recovery and resilience projects; and

Whereas, The United States Army Corps of Engineers (Army Corps), working with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, in partnership with the New York City Mayor’s Office of Recovery and Resiliency, have proposed to develop measures to manage the risk of coastal storm damage in the New York City metropolitan area; and

Whereas, The Army Corps plans to address coastal risk management focus primarily on the creation of in-water surge barriers that do not address sea level rise; and

Whereas, The coastal risk management feasibility study acknowledges that no coastal risk management project can eliminate the risk of flooding and that given time each design will eventually be exceeded; and

Whereas, The Army Corps feasibility study focuses on a number of options which involve the construction of large permanent in-water barriers that could result in adverse impacts to the New York and New Jersey harbor ecology while still failing to address flooding risks from sea level rise and rainfall events; and

Whereas, Sea level is rising along the East Coast of the United States faster than it has risen for the last 2,000 years, is accelerating in pace, and could rise by one to two meters this century, threatening millions of Americans with severe flooding; and

Whereas, The New York New Jersey Harbor and Tributaries Coastal Risk Management Feasibility Study does not include an evaluation of the impact of sea level rise on the study area; and

Whereas, The New York City panel on climate change has predicted that sea level will rise at least a foot by 2050 and possibly more; and

Whereas, Local environmentalists and community members and groups have voiced concerns that the Army Corps needs to conduct a more thorough review of the environmental impacts of each alternative measure and allow for more meaningful public input and participation; and

Whereas, The information provided in the study’s scope of work does not give the public sufficient ability to comment on the program design, including the frequency and duration of barrier closures, the barrier heights or the reliance on risk-based assessment, and fails to evaluate "ecosystem services;" and

Whereas, The extremely large in-water barriers and gates that will close or open for shipping fail to protect New York City and the surrounding communities against sea level rise and flooding caused by rain; and

Whereas, These huge barriers are likely to restrict the migration of striped bass, Atlantic sturgeon, herring, shad, eel and other species important to the Hudson estuary; and

Whereas, These storm surge barriers would also restrict natural flushing from the ocean and inhibit free water movement along the length of the Hudson and its estuary, causing contamination to once again be concentrated in New York Harbor; now, therefore, be it

Resolved, That the Council of the City of New York calls upon the United States Army Corps of Engineers to share information about the studies it is evaluating in this process; to evaluate "ecosystem services;" to have regular and sustained outreach to stakeholders throughout the potential impact areas in New York New Jersey, and Connecticut; and to reconsider the alternatives being evaluated in the New York – New Jersey Harbor and Tributaries Coastal Storm Risk Management Feasibility Study pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) to include consideration of sea rise and flooding caused by rain in addition to storm surge.